Radical Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of a kidney along with surrounding tissues, including the adrenal gland, lymph nodes, and sometimes part of the ureter.

This procedure is primarily used to treat large or aggressive kidney tumors, providing a thorough approach to eliminating cancer from the body.

• Effective Cancer Removal: By removing the entire kidney and surrounding tissues, radical nephrectomy ensures comprehensive removal of cancerous cells, which is crucial for large or invasive tumors.
• Preventing Spread of Cancer:This procedure reduces the risk of cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
• Long-Term Survival:Radical nephrectomy has been shown to improve long-term survival rates for patients with kidney cancer.
• Definitive Treatment: It offers a definitive treatment option when the cancer is localized to the kidney and surrounding tissues.

The Radical Nephrectomy Procedure ​

• Initial Assessment:Our experienced urologists will conduct a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies like CT scans, MRIs, and possibly biopsy, to determine the extent and staging of the kidney tumor.
• Anesthesia:The procedure is performed under general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
• Surgical Approach:Radical nephrectomy can be performed using an open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted approach, depending on the size and location of the tumor as well as the patient's overall health.
• Open Surgery: Involves a larger incision to access the kidney.
• Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgery: Involves smaller incisions and the use of specialized instruments, offering a minimally invasive option with faster recovery times.
• Removal of Kidney and Surrounding Tissues: The kidney, along with the adrenal gland, surrounding fat, lymph nodes, and part of the ureter, is carefully removed.
• Closure and Recovery: The surgical site is closed with sutures or staples, and patients are monitored in the recovery room before being transferred to a hospital room for post-operative care.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery ​

Recovery from radical nephrectomy varies depending on the surgical approach used. Patients typically stay in the hospital for several days following the procedure. Post-operative care includes:

• Pain Management:Medications will be prescribed to manage pain and discomfort.
• Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks.
• Hydration and Diet: Staying well-hydrated and following a balanced diet can aid in recovery.
• Follow-Up Appointments: The removed tissue is flushed out using a sterile solution. A catheter is then temporarily placed to assist with urine drainage and ensure proper healing.
• Post-Operative Care: Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor kidney function and ensure complete healing.