Nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney-related diseases and conditions. Nephrologists are doctors who specialize in kidney care, addressing issues such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, hypertension (high blood pressure), electrolyte imbalances, and the complications of diabetes affecting the kidneys. They also manage patients requiring dialysis and those who have undergone kidney transplantation. ​

You should consider visiting a nephrologist if you experience any of the following symptoms or conditions: ​

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in the urine, or urinary incontinence.
• Acute Kidney Injury: Persistent pain in the lower back, pelvis, or sides, which may indicate kidney stones or other urinary tract issues.
• Protein or Blood in Urine:Male infertility, erectile dysfunction, or other sexual health issues.
• Electrolyte Imbalances: Symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, or the need to urinate frequently at night, which could indicate prostate issues.
• High Blood Pressure: Recurring urinary tract infections (UTIs) that do not respond to typical treatments.
• Kidney Stones:Severe pain, especially in the back or side, that may indicate the presence of kidney stones.
• Dialysis Management: If you have been diagnosed with or are at risk for cancers of the urinary tract, including bladder, kidney, and prostate cancer.
• Kidney Transplant:Any unusual pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicles. Consulting a urologist is important for receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific condition, which can help improve your health and quality of life.
• Swelling:Any unusual pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicles. Consulting a urologist is important for receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific condition, which can help improve your health and quality of life.
• Abnormal Kidney Function Tests: Any unusual pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicles. Consulting a urologist is important for receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific condition, which can help improve your health and quality of life.

Consulting a nephrologist can help in the early detection and management of kidney diseases, potentially slowing disease progression and improving your quality of life.