Kidney Cancer
We at Preeti Kidney Hospitals, are committed to providing expert care
and innovative treatment options for individuals diagnosed with kidney
cancer.
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, originates in the kidneys—two
bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the
ribcage. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste from the blood
and producing urine. The most common type of kidney cancer in adults is
renal cell carcinoma, which begins in the lining of the small tubes in
the kidney. Other less common types include transitional cell carcinoma
and Wilms' tumor, the latter primarily affecting children.
Causes & Symptoms
While the exact cause of kidney cancer is not always clear, several factors may
increase the risk of developing this disease:
- Smoking: Not drinking enough water can lead to
concentrated urine, which allows minerals to crystallize.
- Obesity: High intake of sodium, oxalates, or proteins can
increase the risk of stone formation.
- High Blood Pressure:A family history of kidney stones can
make you
more prone to developing them.
- Family History: Certain conditions, such as
hyperparathyroidism, gout, and urinary tract infections, can contribute to
kidney stone formation.
- Genetic Conditions:Some medications can increase the risk
of
developing stones.
- Occupational Exposure:Exposure to certain substances, such
as cadmium or specific herbicides, can raise the risk.
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer often does not cause symptoms in its early stages. However, as the
disease progresses, symptoms may include:
- Blood in Urine:Urine may appear pink, red, or cola-colored.
- Persistent Pain: Pain in the side or back that does not go
away.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying.
- Fatigue Persistent tiredness and low energy levels.
- Fever: Intermittent fevers that are not due to an
infection.
- A Lump: A lump or mass in the side or abdomen.
Diagnosing Kidney Stones
To diagnose kidney cancer, the doctor may recommend several tests:
- Imaging Tests: Such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI
to visualize the kidneys and detect abnormalities.
- Blood Tests:To assess overall kidney function and
detect any signs of disease.
- Urine Tests:To check for blood and other signs of
cancer.
- Biopsy:Removing a small sample of kidney tissue for
laboratory testing to confirm cancer.
Treatment Options
Partial Nephrectomy
Partial nephrectomy is used to treat kidney cancer that has not spread
to other tissue. The aim is to remove the part of the kidney with
abnormally growing cells (tumour) but to leave as much as possible of
the healthy kidney.
Radical Nephrectomy
Radical Nephrectomy is where a surgeon removes the entire kidney.
Surgeons may also remove a section of the ureter (tube leading to the
bladder), in a procedure called nephroureterectomy. They may also remove
the adrenal glands (hormone glands that sit above the kidneys). This may
also be performed as an open or laparoscopic/robotic procedure.
Preventing Kidney Cancer
While it’s not always possible to prevent kidney cancer, certain lifestyle
changes can reduce your risk:
- Quit Smoking: Stopping smoking can significantly reduce
your risk.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Healthy diet and regular
exercise can help maintain a healthy weight.
- Control Blood Pressure: Regular check-ups and proper
management of blood pressure.
- Avoid Exposure to Harmful Substances:Minimizing
exposure to toxic chemicals in the workplace.