What Are the Common Causes and Treatments for Kidney Stones? Best Kidney Hospital in Hyderabad

Kidney stones are solid crystal deposits that form in the kidneys when certain substances in the urine concentrate and crystallize. They can cause severe pain, blockage of urine flow, infection, or kidney damage if untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, especially with advanced options like laser treatment, can help you seek the right care. If you are in Hyderabad, Preeti Urology & Kidney Hospital is one of the Best Kidney Hospitals in Hyderabad offering top-notch care for kidney stones.

Common Causes of Kidney Stones

Several factors contribute to kidney stone formation:

  • High concentrations of minerals: Calcium, oxalate, uric acid or cystine that become too concentrated in the urine can form crystals.
  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough water increases urine concentration, which promotes stone formation.
  • Diet and lifestyle: High salt, excessive animal protein, high sugar, or oxalate-rich foods; sedentary lifestyle; obesity.
  • Medical conditions: Certain metabolic disorders, gout, urinary tract infections (UTIs), hyperparathyroidism, or intestinal diseases can raise risk.
  • Family history: Genetics can make one more prone

Typical symptoms include sudden flank pain, lower abdomen pain radiating to groin, blood in urine, nausea, frequent urination, or infection signs like fever.

Treatment Options for Kidney Stones

Treatment depends on stone size, location, composition, symptoms, and patient overall health. Common treatments include:

1. Conservative / Medical Management
  • Small stones often pass naturally with lots of fluids, pain relief medications, and perhaps drugs to relax ureter muscles.
  • Dietary adjustments (reduce salt, oxalate-rich foods), increasing hydration
2. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
  • Non-invasive treatment that uses focused sound waves from outside the body to break the stone into smaller bits so they can pass. Best for certain sized stones.
3. Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy
  • A scope is inserted through the urethra and bladder up the ureter to reach the stone. A laser fiber is used to fragment the stone.
  • Fragments are removed using small baskets or allowed to pass. Often used when ESWL is ineffective or stones are not passed.
4. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
  • For large or complex stones, a small incision is made in the back to access and remove the stone directly.
5. Other surgical/minimally invasive methods
  • Techniques like RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery), URSL, or flexible ureteroscopy are used when the stone is in tricky locations.
  • Sometimes placement of a stent temporarily to allow urine flow and relieve obstruction.

After treatment, preventing recurrence is crucial: keep well hydrated, follow dietary recommendations, periodic imaging to check for residual fragments, follow-ups with your urologist.

Why Choose Preeti Hospital for Kidney Stone Treatment

If you are searching for a “Kidney Stones Hospital in Hyderabad” or looking for “Kidney Stones Laser Treatment in Hyderabad”, here’s why Preeti Urology & Kidney Hospital stands out as the Best Kidney Hospital in Hyderabad

  • Expertise & Specialization: Preeti Urology Hospitals specialize in urology, kidney stone disease, robotic surgery, and nephrology. Their teams are experienced in treating kidney stones using modern techniques like laser lithotripsy, RIRS, URSL, and PCNL.
  • Advanced Equipment & Technology: They have state-of-the-art facilities to perform minimally invasive procedures, including laser stone removal. Preeti offers modern laser lithotripsy and has infrastructure for scope-based procedures.
  • Multiple Locations & Accessibility: With branches including Kukatpally (KPHB), BHEL, Kondapur, patients across Hyderabad can access care relatively conveniently.
  • Patient-Centric Care: The hospital emphasizes personalized care, educating patients, follow-ups, comfort, and affordability. They have good reputation and reviews among patients for kidney stone care.
How Preeti Hospital Treats a Patient

Here’s what you can expect when you come to Preeti for kidney stone treatment:

  • Diagnosis & Evaluation: Initial evaluation includes imaging (ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan as needed), urine tests, blood tests to understand stone size, location, composition, kidney function.
  • Treatment Planning: Based on stone size, symptoms, health, Preeti doctors will recommend the best option: medical management, shock wave lithotripsy, or minimally invasive surgery (laser lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, PCNL etc.)
  • Laser Stone Treatment: If laser treatment is chosen, they use flexible or rigid scopes, insert a laser fiber under guidance, fragment the stone, remove pieces or allow passage. Often done under anesthesia. Post-procedure, a stent may be placed temporarily.
  • Post-Treatment Care & Follow-Up: Pain management, hydration, possible antibiotics, monitoring via imaging to ensure stone is cleared, advice on diet and lifestyle to prevent recurrence.

Conclusion

Kidney stones can be painful and damaging, but with modern treatments like kidney stones laser treatment in Hyderabad, patients have excellent chances for relief and recovery. Preeti Urology & Kidney Hospital offers comprehensive, advanced, and patient-centred care, making it one of the Best Kidney Hospitals in Hyderabad. If you notice symptoms of kidney stones — don’t delay. Early diagnosis and choosing the right hospital like Preeti can make all the difference in treatment outcomes.